Fatal Non-UI error: A null reference or invalid value was found [GDI+ status: InvalidParameter]

I compiled High Voltage Ring on my Linux Mint 21.3 Cinnamon virtual machine. Every time I run it, it gives the following error and crashes. This also happens in bare metal, an user from Kart Krew's Discord server had the same issue in May: https://discord.com/channels/270206720897318912/630697376474071040/1237781375478796361

This error doesn't happen with Ultimate Zone Builder.