Some issues with the Makefile

See merge request STJr/SRB2!1553

If a variable is defined as in 'make CC=gcc-10', then that
definition overrides anything other definition in the
Makefile.

After a checkout from before revision, old directories
such as bin/Linux64 only remain if untracked files exist
within. This may be confusing to the user. They may even
use an outdated executable if it is one of those untracked
files.

This is for MSYS2, which requires unix shell commands.

File function is not supported < Make 4.2.

With added textual contrast.

NOOBJDUMP=1 and NOUPX=1 have been removed. Make 'dump'
target to disassemble. UPX=upx to compress executable.

Setting UPX used to cause it to fail. That has been fixed.

Fix console text bleeding

See merge request STJr/SRB2!1434

Add badge to readme showing latest stable release

See merge request !1510

Fix some compiler warnings

See merge request !1504

The year is 2021

See merge request STJr/SRB2!1500

Some of these integers exceed the precision of float. In
that case the number is rounded. The rounding shouldn't
matter too much anyway, so just shut the compiler up.

- target_sources from correct directory
- enable_language must be used in add_executable directory

2.2.9 prep

See merge request STJr/SRB2!1499

Stop using metatables with light userdata

See merge request STJr/SRB2!1495

Update URL on the addon screen

See merge request STJr/SRB2!1489

Fix MusicChange hook not returning some values correctly

See merge request STJr/SRB2!1496

This establishes (near) parity of source code file lists
between the Makefile and CMakeLists.txt

To make that change I messed around CMakeLists.txt a bit.
It now uses target_sources and target_compile_definitions.
I also removed some MSVC stuff since we don't actually
care about MSVC--it made things easier.

CMake minimum version 3.0 -> 3.13 for target_sources.

- Quotes were not removed by ECHO.
- DEL would print an error on nonexistent file.
- MD would do this plus return a nonzero exit code.